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	History
  
I've been an avid homebrewer since 1983.  
Most of my brewing up until about 1996 was using malt extracts in bottled,
5 gallon batches.  Since then, however, I've evolved
to all-grain brewing in 10 gallon batches, using 5 gallon cornelius kegs to 
dispense the final product.  I make a wide variety of beers, including IPAs, light 
(but full bodied) european lagers, amber ales, doppelbocks, brown ales, porters,
and stouts. Here is a list of some of my favorites: 
- Three Sheets - India Pale Ale
 - Terminator "I'll be Bock" - Doppelbock
 - Two Lights Porter
 - Cross-Czech Pils
 - Crazy Talk Pale Ale
 - Black Rider Dark Lager
 - Voodoo Brew - Brown Ale
 - Kilt Lifter (wee heavy) - Scottish Ale
 - Double-Diamond Mountain Stout
 - Bite-the-Bullet Bitter
  
 
I have also put a lot of time into finishing my basements, both in Leesburg and 
in Colorado Springs, in order to accomodate my hobby.   
 
   Click Here to see more about the Basement Construction Projects.
  
 
 The Basement Brewery 
  
I spent the last several years finishing the basement in my new house to include a 
Brewery and Brew Pub.  The brewing room has all my basic equipment contained 
in one room
along with all the refridgeration required for the ten-tap system on the bar.  
It also has special plumbing and ventillation specifically designed for brewing.
  
 
  
  
 
  
 The Brew Pub 
  
Of course, there is not much point in brewing unless you can enjoy the resulting product
in a proper setting!  Since I keg all my beer, I was very excited when a friend 
of mine salvaged a ten-tap dispensing system from a restaraunt he was renovating. 
Now the challenge was to actually get ten taps operating!  I mounted the taps 
on my bar and put new lines into the brew room where the refridgerators were 
located.  I also added two gas manifolds to allow individual control of the CO2 
pressure to each keg from the bar.  I have also been working to build unique tap 
handles representative of the beers I make.
  
 
  
  
As you will see if you visit the Motorcycle Touring side of my website, I also like 
to collect Logo Pint Glasses from all the Breweries/Brewpubs I visit on my travels
across the country. 
Here is a picture of the approximately 180 individual and unique glasses I've 
personally collected on my trips.
  
 
  
  The Equipment
  
As an engineer who rarely gets to do engineering anymore, I have gone a little
overboard in designing and building my brewing equipment.  I have
converted several large kegs into a sparge water tank, mash tun, boiling
pot, and fermenters.  A friend and I also
welded together a very handy brewing stand I designed, complete with two propane 
burners, a movable platform for lifting the sparge water tank, and a heat 
exchanger. More recently, I've also built in a pump, an in-line oxygenator, and a 
manifold for easy re-configuration of the liquid flow.
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  The Brewing Process
  
 
All-grain brewing begins with the process of "Mashing", or steeping the cracked, 
malted, grains in water between 149 and 158 deg. F for 60-90 minutes. This 
converts the starches in the grain into fermentable sugar.  The sugar-water, or
"Wort" is then
"Sparged", or rinsed from the grain husks by slowly drawing the liquid out of the mash
tun while sprinkling hot (170 deg F) water on the top to rinse all of the sugars
out. 
  
 
  
Mashing 
          
           
           
           
Sparging 
The wort is then boiled with hops for at least 60 minutes.  Hops
added for the entire boil provides bitterness, hops boiled for 20-40 minutes adds
flavor, and hops added during the last couple of minutes of the boil adds
aroma. Each recipe will call for different types of hops to be added at different times to 
give the beer is character. Once the boil is complete, the wort is pumped
through a heat exchanger (and an in-line aeration unit)
to cool it to below 75 deg F and into the primary fermenter where the yeast is added. 
  
 
  
Boiling 
          
           
           
           
Cooling/Aerating 
The beer is then allowed to ferment for several weeks, which is the process of the yeast
consuming the sugars in the wort and converting them to alcohol and carbon dioxide.  Once
fermentation is complete, the beer is filtered (optional - and only if using kegs) and
kegged. Carbon dioxide is then added to the keg to carbonate. If bottling, DO NOT
filter the beer.  Instead, add a small amount of priming sugar and bottle - additional
fermentation will take place and naturally carbonate the beer in the bottle.
 
  Recipes
  
Terminator "I'll be Bock" - Doppelbock
  
 
  
12 Gal. OG: 1.061, FG: 1.020, 29 IBU's, 20 SRM 
Alcohol: 5.4% (v/v), 
  
Ingredients: 
  
Grains: 
   Klages	16 pounds 	
   Munich (Dark)	10 pounds 	
   Vienna	4 pounds 	
   Crystal 90	1 pounds 	
   Chocolate	0.5 pounds
  
Hops: 
   Hallertauer leaf, 4 ounces, 4.5 % Alpha Acid (60 min)
  		
Yeast: 
   Wyeast #2206 Bavarian Lager	
  	
Directions: 
  
Mash grains in 9 gallons of water at 156 deg. F for 90 minutes.  Sparge
with 10 Gallons water at 170 deg. F. Boil for 60 min with 4 oz Hallertauer. 
Ferment at 50 deg. for 6 weeks. 
  
Cross-Czech Pils
  
10 Gal. OG: 1.060, FG: 1.017, 27 IBU's, 6 SRM 
Alcohol: 5.7% (v/v), 
  
Ingredients: 
  
Grains: 
   Belgian Pils	16 pounds 	
   Cara Pils	2 pounds 	
   Munich	2 pounds 	
   Wheat	1 pounds
  	
Hops: 
   Saaz leaf, 5 ounces, 2.2 % Alpha Acid (90 min) 		
   Saaz leaf, 1 ounces, 2.2 % Alpha Acid (30 min) 		
   Saaz leaf, 2 ounces, 2.2 % Alpha Acid (50 min)
  		
Yeast: 
   Wyeast #2278 Czech Pils Lager	
  	
Directions: 
  
Mash grains in 5.5 gallons of water at 140 deg. F for 30 minutes. Raise temp to 155
for 90 minutes more.  Sparge
with 8.5 Gallons water at 170 deg. F. Boil for 90 min using above hops schedule. 
Ferment at 48 deg. for 3 weeks, then at 40 deg. for 6 more weeks. 
  
  Here are a few Labels in development for upcoming Brews:
  
          
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
	 
     
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